Water, air, and land are all part of the environment, as are the relationships between these elements and humans, other animals, and microorganisms. According to her, the environment is a whole system made up of many interconnected parts, including the physical, chemical, biological, social, and cultural aspects of a place. The atmosphere, hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the biosphere are the four interacting systems that make up the natural environment. Human actions have an impact on all four of these systems, and vice versa. The study of environmental issues is gaining increasing attention across the world. As the globe begins to smell a Polluted future, people everywhere are awakening to its critical relevance. Taking good care of the environment now will leave a lasting legacy for the next generation. Therefore, we must be prudent in making the most of the resources at our disposal. Sustainable growth requires an understanding of environmental processes. An individual’s environment consists of their physical surroundings and their social and cultural milieu. The study of the environment in relation to living things is known as environmental science.