The term “natural resource management” refers to the process of managing natural resources such land, water, soil, plants, and animals, with a specific emphasis on how management affects the quality of life for both current generations and generations yet to come (stewardship). The administration of natural resources entails controlling the ways in which humans and natural landscapes interact with one another. The planning of land use, the management of water, the preservation of biodiversity, and the future sustainability of industries are all brought together by this. It acknowledges the fact that people and their way of life are dependent on the health and productivity of our landscapes, and that the activities that people take as stewards of the land play an essential part in ensuring that this health and productivity is preserved. The concept of sustainable development is compatible with other aspects of natural resource management as well. Natural resource management places an emphasis not just on a scientific and technical understanding of resources and ecology, but also on the potential of such resources to sustain life. Both environmental management and management of natural resources share many similarities. This book is about figuring out the most effective method to handle problems that arise as a result of increasing demand for natural resources. The people who contributed to this book have a wealth of knowledge and experience in the administration of natural resources. It is suggested in each of the chapters that the only way to accomplish sustainable management of natural resources is to make use of system thinking, which will assist us in thinking critically and learning collectively how to deal with complexities and difficulties. It provides an integrated approach, which finally creates an enabling environment for stakeholders to adopt and benefit from; and adoption of resilience thinking as a paradigm for systematic natural resource management plan